How to Upload a Website on Domain
Bones guide to get a domain, set upwards web hosting and upload your showtime website via FTP
💡 This is a simple tutorial I wrote for my students at CUNY Graduate School of Journalism. It is entry level and includes a couple grade specific details.
Choosing a domain
A domain is the name of your website and information technology'due south fabricated of 2 things:
A name: what-e'er-you-want-to-name-your-website.
A top level domain: .com, .org, .cyberspace, etc.
For case a domain that I own is miguelpaz.info. The New York Times is nytimes.com. CUNY's is cuny.edu. There are also subdomains. CUNY'southward Journalism School website is i: journalism.cuny.edu.
There are many types of domains, starting with the original top level domains (including .com, .org, .net, .edu), state height level domains (like .us, .fr, .ca, .cl, .ar, .co, .tv, .io, .in, etc.), second level domains (.co.united kingdom, .com.ar, etc.) and other types of domains. There is a new list of domain names you can also bank check (examples: .nyc, .miami, .bike). In near cases, this ones are sold past specific domain proper noun registrars. A full list of domains is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority.
Domain names can be bought (nosotros talk about buying domains only you actually rent them) for one year and renewed annually from Domain Proper name Registrars. You can also choose to buy your domain for more years. Y'all tin purchase a domain and pay for web hosting from a unmarried provider or get the web hosting elsewhere. Due to the specificity of each service, it's more than usual to get the domain and hosting separately.
In one case y'all register a domain name, you lot volition go one or more Domain Name Servers (DNS). DNS "are the Internet's equivalent of a phone book. They maintain a directory of domain names and translate them to Internet Protocol (IP) addresses". This may look like host1.domainnameregistrar.com which is the text on top of the underlying IP address.
Depending on popularity and availability, prices of domains vary. A .com domain can toll $x dollars per year, while a .io (very pop in startupland lately) will cost $50. Prices may vary also between domain proper name registrars, if they are on auction, etc.
Things to look for when you buy a domain name from a domain registrar:
- FTP admission
- Includes cPanel (a dashboard to manage your domain and DNS)
- Full control of your DNS
- Includes a SSL certificate costless for one or more years (and so your website uses HTTPS protocol past default). If it doesn't and the toll of the domain is very cheap, you tin can go it and so get get a free certificate with Lets Encrypt and (we will talk about that).
- Does not charge you actress if you want to transfer your domain proper name to some other registrar.
- Provides Domain forwarding
Buy a domain and web hosting
Y'all tin purchase domains on many sites, including Midphase, where we are buying domains and hosting for our class (please come across disclosure beneath).
Midphase right at present has a "Personal web hosting" offer that includes: A gratis domain and web hosting for one website and 1 subdomain. The 1 year web hosting program costs $ 42.84. A 3 calendar month plan is $ 10.71.
In that location are many other sites to purchase domains like Gandi, Namecheap, I want my name, etc. I particularly recommend Gandi.net considering of its proven runway record of taking special intendance of security, and information technology's supports of a variety of open source projects.
Most will offering discounts and cheap prices when y'all purchase a domain for the first time but when you renew information technology, the price will be higher. If you lot can afford information technology buy it for more than one year right abroad.
Since you want to build your portfolio and online presence, beginning try to become your own name as a domain but if you can't, exist artistic and come upwards with something you know you will use for quite some time and information technology is memorable. First Site has 11 keen tips for choosing a domain proper name.
Step by stride to getting a domain and hosting with Midphase
ane.- Get to Midphase and buy domain and hosting (I recommend the cheapest programme). Practice this equally before long as you tin can. Domain names and hosting tin can take up to 48 hours to start working properly.
two.- If you don't accept a domain notwithstanding, utilize this search box to add together the name you want and await for options and prices. For example I searched for possible domains for my name.
iii.- I got this options to choose from.
4.- I bought the cheapest i for this tutorial: miguelpaz.site
5.- Then add your data and pay for it.
half dozen.- Ostend the gild and gear up your countersign.
7.- You will encounter a Dashboard and a Icon Drive for Share Hosting. Click on that to see the basic information of whatever domain you lot bought.
eight.- Simply if you want to or feel the need to read again nigh FTP, go to the left icon for Shared Hosting and follow the tutorial that explains very well how to connect via FTP. This is your cPanel (dashboard to manage your website). Yous will as well get an email from Midphase with information for you to remember. Save it.
nine.- Now, important, to access your domain and hosting and get your FTP credentials yous must log into your Control Console or CPanel at https://chi.midphase.com/home with your username and password. Once you are in, click on the left drive icon of Shared Hosting, look for your domain proper noun and click on it. You volition see your credentials to use in your FTP:
- Host: miguelpaz.site
- Username: miguelpa
- Countersign: the one you created when you lot created your account in MidPhase. In here you tin create a new specific password for your FTP (recommended).
You are done with that 👍🏼🍾.
ten.- Now you will download an FTP client to employ it to upload your website to your hosting server.
FTP stands for "File Transfer Protocol" and it is used to connect between your reckoner 💻 (client) and the server 🖥 of your web hosting.
In gild to do that you need to install in your calculator an FTP client. This is basically a software that allows yous to upload your webpage folder and it's contents from your computer to your web hosting so it can be displayed in your spider web page under your domain name. It can besides exist used to download stuff from your spider web hosting.
Think of FTP clients as the grandparents of Dropbox or Google Drive, and of FTP as the protocol that helps your machine talk to another machine (since 1971 by the manner) to get your stuff into the web.
eleven.- Nosotros're going to use FileZilla FTP client, since it's complimentary, open source and offers a straight forward (ugly) just useful interface.
12.- Download FileZilla. If you accept issues, effort downloading it hither. FYI: if you don't like information technology in that location are other programs that will work just also such equally Cyberduck.
13.- Open FileZilla. On the summit side you volition see 4 boxes: Host, Username, Password, Port where y'all must write your web hosting credentials and the click on the Quickconnect button, to connect to your web hosting and upload files.
- In the "Host" field, add your domain name.
Ex. Host: miguelpaz.site - In the "Username" field, enter your cPanel or FTP username.
Ex. Username: miguelpa - In the "Password" field, enter your MidPhase cPanel password.
- Leave port set blank or at "21".
- Click "Quick Connect".
Tip: If your hosting says login failed due to password issues, you lot should create a new password that is stronger. If you continue to have any issues, and this is applicative to whatsoever hosting service, expect for the support folio and enquire for help.
14.- Not sure about how FileZilla looks and organizes stuff?
The left side of FileZilla shows the files stored on your Computer. The correct side shows the file on your server, where you will see a set of folders and files.
The only of import folder for you in the server side at present is the i called "public_html". This folder is where you will upload your files from the left side (stored in your computer) to therightside (your spider web hosting server).
All y'all need to do is detect the files yous want to upload on the left side of the screen, click once on them and then drag them to the right side of the screen. This will upload the files to your website.
15.- Never erase your "public_html" folder or whatever of the folders and files included in your hosting, unless of course you know what they are and why you don't need them. Don't delete them or rename or motility them either. If you mess up, contact hosting support. If you don't know what other folders or files are for at your server, Practise Non
All the same dislocated? Here is a video tutorial, a list of crazy bad-mannered domain names and some of the longest domains always.
That'due south it! Now go celebrate yous have your first website online.🎉
Disclaimer: None of the professors or coaches are continued in any fashion with any of the companies mentioned. We take chosen Midphase equally a web hosting provider due to information technology'south low price, ok service, and because it is easier to pick one provider to explain the entire class how to setup your website. We'll all accept a common dashboard which makes it easier for everyone. You can choose other providers. Feel gratis to ask me nigh other options.
(Originally published at https://miguelpaz.github.io/starting time-website-tutorial.html )
montgomerywhily1994.blogspot.com
Source: https://medium.com/notes-from-the-classroom/basic-guide-to-get-a-domain-set-up-web-hosting-and-upload-your-first-website-via-ftp-ecc7e5e4d557
0 Response to "How to Upload a Website on Domain"
Post a Comment